含有非谓语的格言合集5篇

宾语从句课件

宾语从句意义

语法是语言的组织规律，任何人在使用语言时，不管他是否学过语法，都须合乎语法。另外，总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解，让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。（宾语：指一个动作（动词）的接受者，常置于动词之后，也有双宾语结构例句：he gave me a book，类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句），在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句定义

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句特点

宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。

如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:

（1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

（2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

（3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure

I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

④在不定式前只能用whether.如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的'主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时

宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化

The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手

宾语从句，即：在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）

1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。

3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他三：判断时态情况：

1。主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况

2。主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时

1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】

2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】

3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】 The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where】

答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后；

eg． Tell him which class you are in ． Do you know what he likes？

注：(1)主、从句时态一致： 主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时； He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；

eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；

eg． He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .

（2）否定前移，及完成反意问句； 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）

eg． I don't think you are right ,are you ? I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

（3）在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose； 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）

eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once．

（4）如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置

eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．

（5）宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略

A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。

eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?．

B．当it作形式宾语时

eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．

C．当宾语从句前置时

eg．That our team will win，I believe．

宾语从句时态

主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.[2]

宾语从句语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即：连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下：

I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

用法

宾语从句

宾语从句的连接词：that

结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述语序）

注意：

引导词为that ；

语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句；

主句为现在时 从句为任意时态。

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，

if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

关联代词

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

关联副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。

例句：

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。

注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。

动宾从句

大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：

make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell

介宾从句

用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。

形容+宾从句

有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；

例句：

I am sorry I am late.

I am glad that you can join us.

Are you sure his answer is right?

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

if与whether

if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。

少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。

whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。

在不定式前只能用whether。

一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。

不省略引导词

存在以下情况时引导词that不可省略：

that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语。

宾语从句较长。

主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前。

主语谓语动词（包括非谓语动词）与宾语从句之间有插入语。

一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。

宾语从句中的主语是this,that或those,these做主语的定语。

宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语。

宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句。

主语中的谓语动词是固定词组。

宾语从句有it做其先行词。

直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开。

that在从句中充当主语。

否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.我们通常称为否定前移。

时态和语序

当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

④如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首

无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?

宾语从句的课件

导语：对于宾语从句，大家要认真学习。以下是宾语从句的课件，供各位阅读和借鉴。

一、直接引语变间接引语

1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.

She said “I like playing basketball”.

She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的.主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.

She said to me “They want to help me”.

She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化

二、 宾语从句的考查

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 考查宾语从句的语序：

宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……

Do you know when __________?

A. does the next train leave   B. the next train leaves

C. will the next train leave    D. the next train will leave

注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：

1). who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)

2). what’s wrong / the matter?

He asked what was the matter with me.

3). what happened

I don’t know what happened yesterday.

4). which is the way to ….?

Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

2. 考查宾语从句的引导词

1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you”   =   She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.

He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” =  He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

A. if  B. whether  C. that

3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。

Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is  B. who is he   C. what he does  D. what does he do

4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.

“Don’t open the door” The teacher said.   =  The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

3.宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Can you tell me _________?  He is a doctor.

A. what is he   B. what he was   C. what he is  D. what was he

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He asked ____________.

A. what time it is  B. what time is it     C. what time it was  D. what time was it

He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

A. is preparing      B. was preparing     C. will prepare      D. has prepared

注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

Could you tell me _______?

A. what he was doing  B. what was he doing

C. what he is doing    D. what is he doing

4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

I think they will come if they ____free.

A. come, are  B. will come, will be  C. will come, are   D. come, will be

Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

When he _____ here, please call me.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come  C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

5. 宾语从句的简化：

1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.

I hope I can meet you again.

I hope _____ _____ you again.

2). 宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.

I don’t know what I should do next.

I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

Could you tell me how I can get there?

Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.

I heard that they were singing in the next room.

=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.

高中英语宾语从句课件

高中英语语法总结中宾语从句是用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。所以小编今天为大家准备的是高中英语宾语从句课件，欢迎参阅。

高中英语宾语从句课件

宾语从句(object clauses)

1、概述用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if，关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。

He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。

I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会，我很高兴。

I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。

He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我，她来还是不来。

2、作动词宾语

（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导词作用，在句中不做成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。

I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的。

I wish （that） she would understand me.我希望她理解我。

（2）由关系代词what, who, whose, which引导的宾语从句，在句中作成分，即主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词在句中不能省略。

A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做。

Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗？

He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典。

He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验。

（3）关系副词when，where，how，why等引导宾语从句。关系副词 when，where，how，why 既有疑问意义，又起连接作用，而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语，分别表时间、地点、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。

Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划。

I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会。

Will you tell me how I can get to the station？你能告诉我如何能到车站吗？

Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗？

I remember when this used to be a quiet village．我记得这里曾经是一个僻静的村庄。

（4）由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。

I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样受到重视。

I don't know whether (if) you are willing to help me.我不知道你是否愿意帮我。注意：whether 和if的区别，请参考概述部分。（5）动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。

He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略)

She promised (us) that she would give us more help later on.她答应以后给我们更多的帮助。(us可省略)

3、作介词宾语

It depends on whether he is coming or not.这要看他是否会来。

I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我们该做什么。注意：that引导的宾语从句只在in, but, except, besides等少数介词后作宾语，形成固定搭配，in that在于（因为），but that要不是(只是)，except that除了……。

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.所得税过高是有害的，因为它可能使人不愿多赚钱。

His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.除了一些印刷错误之外，这篇论文很好。

4、作形容词宾语。

No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years．谁也不知道一百万年后人类会变成什么样子。

I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。

I'm sorry (that) you're ill.你病了，我很难过。注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。

I'm sure (that) he'll help you.我确信他会帮助你。

I'm glad (that)he has passed the exam.我很高兴，他考试及格了。

5、it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语---宾语从句后置。正如我们常用it充当形式主语代替主语从句一样，我们也常用it用作形式宾语代替宾语从句，把真正的宾语从句后置。特别是带复合宾语的句子中。在这种结构中that不可省略。有下列几种情况：（1）在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess,hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等动词接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）时，要用it作形式宾语。

We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time．我发现我们按时完成工作有困难。

She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone．她认为他不接电话是不对的。

（2）在like，enjoy，love,hate,take 等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句时，需跟形式宾语 it。

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话。

I like it that everyone passed the exam．都通过了考试我很喜欢。

（3）由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接 that 宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。

We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money．我正在考虑借给你钱的事。

I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。（4）用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。

Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家。

We took it for granted that he would come.我们认为他来是当然的。

6、不可直接跟that从句的动词。下列动词不可直接接that从句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike（厌恶）, overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear（听见）, see（看见）, want（想要） 等，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that从句；或接动名词、不定式。

He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(正确) 他忽视了一件事，他又犯了一个错误。

He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正确)

He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错误)

I admire it that they won the match. (正确)

I admire the fact that they won the match. (正确) 我很羡慕，他们赢得了比赛。

I admire that they won the match. (错误)

7、that引导宾语从句的省略。（1）主句谓语动词是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略；主句谓语动词是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，也可以不省略；主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。

He suggested that we should set off at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走。(that不可省略)

I think (that) this is very important.我认为这很重要。(that可省略)（2）当一个句子很复杂，句中有多个状语时，that不可省略；或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时，特别第一个宾语从句特别长，后面的宾语从句的that不可省略；谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时，that不可省去。

He said you needn't worry and that he would help you .他说你没有必要着急，他会帮助你的。（said之后可省去that，但第二个that不可省去）

We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样，我们决定明天动身。

8、否定转移与省略（1）如果主句的谓语动词是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等，主语是第一人称的一般现在时态，其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义，一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上，从句谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好。

I don’t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的。

（2）如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did；或者同其它词构成并列谓语；或者不以现在时出现；或者用作插入语中。这时候不用否定转移。

I really expect she didn’t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事。

I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗。

（3）think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此类动词后，在简略答语中，用 so 替代前文肯定的.宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整个从句。

-I believe we've met somewhere before．我认为我们从前在哪见过。

-No，I don't think so．没有，我认为我们以前没见过。

-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？你认为这周末会下雨吗？

-I believe not．我认为不会。注意：hope 只能说 I hope not 一种形式，因为 hope 不能否定转移。

9、时态的呼应与语序。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则：（1）如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态。

Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring？你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗？

They have no idea at all where he has gone．他们一点也不知道他去了哪。

Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night？你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗？

（2）如果主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态。

He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们。

I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京。

（3）如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句一律用一般现在时。

Dick asked Lucy how old she is．迪克问露斯她多大了。

The teacher said the sun rises in the east．老师说太阳从东方升起。

要点

一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应

1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:

I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:

He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:

Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用

1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:

Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:

David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

Do you know what we can do on the island?

I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化

宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:

When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移

当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:

I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

宾语从句练习题

练习就是用题进行多角度、多层次的训练，通过多方面的.强化，以下是“宾语从句练习题”，希望给大家带来帮助！

宾语从句专练（一）

Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。

1．  I think he ________ (come) back soon.

2．  He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.

3．  I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.

4．  I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.

5．  He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.

6．  The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.

7．  He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.

8．  He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.

9．  He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.

10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.

Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。

1．  My father will come back in two days.

He said ____________________________.

2．  Does your uncle live in Beijing?

He asked me __________________________.

3．  Have you finished reading the novel?

He asked me ______________________________.

4．  Will you go to the park with me?

He asked me _________________________________.

5．  Who can answer the question in English?

He asked _____________________________.

6．  What’s wrong with the boy?

The doctor asked ___________________________.

7．  What is the man doing?

He asked ________________________________.

8．  Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?

Nobody knew ________________________________.

9．  Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?

Do you know____________________________?

10.Who does he want to see?

Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?

Ⅲ.选择填空。

1.Have you decided ________ for Australia?

A. when will you leave       B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when       D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live       B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where                     D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A.  where was the cinema          B. where is the cinema

C.      where the cinema was        D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that   B. if     C. why       D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that     B. whether       C. weather         D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes     B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost            D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .

A. who he was      B. who was he        C. who is he        D. who he is

8.Ask him _________ .

A.  whose cup this is   B. whose cup is this  C. this is whose cup  D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts              B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie        D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill        B.  have I been ill C. I have been ill   D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow              B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow           D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this          B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was     B. was the tape      C. the tape is         D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital           B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave        D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A.      what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B.      when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C.      what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D.     where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A.      when       B. whether     C. where       D. if

17.July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father                  B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is                    D. what was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do   B. what we should do   C. what to do   D. what should we do

19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it          B. how to do          C. what do it    D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A.      whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

B.      whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money

宾语从句专练（二）

1. Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say      B. what I said          C. I said what        D. what I say

2. Can you tell me ________?

A. which class you are in         B. which class are you in

C. you are in which class          D. are you in which class

3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station       B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to         D. how I can get to the station

4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go       B. you go       C. you have gone     D. you went

5. Tom asked me ________.

A. whose shirt was this             B. whose shirt this was

C. who shirt was this               D. who shirt this was

6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

A. where’s the teachers’ office        B. where’s the bus station

C. what’s she doing                 D. where the post office is

7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.

A. she lives where     B. she where lives    C. where she lives    D. where does she live

8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.

A. where does he live              B. where he lives

C. where is he living               D. he lives there

9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives    B. who is singing     C. when he will leave   D. what he said

10. Have you decided ______ for London?

A. when will you leave                 B. when you will leave

C. when are you going                 D. when you are going

11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?

A. where do we show                 B. where shall we show

C. where did we show                 D. where we shall show

12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.

A. how egg is fried      B. how is egg fried    C. how egg fries    D. how does egg fry

13. Do you know _______?

A. what it is        B. what is it     C. who is he      D. whose name is it

14. Do you know _______?

A. whose book is this  B. whose book this is  C. this book is whose    D. who’s book this is

15. I don’t know ______ now.

A. where is my cat     B. my cat is where  C. where my cat is     D. where my cat

16. Does he know ______?

A. what’s your name  B. what name is your  C. what your is name    D. what your name is

17. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives              B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor           D. which floor does he lives on

18. Can you tell me where _______?

A. is the hospital      B. the hospital is   C. is hospital       D. hospital is

19. He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi          B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi           D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi

20. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading             B. what is he reading

C. what does he read             D. he reads what

宾语从句专练（三）

1. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

---Pardon?

--- I asked _______.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York     B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York   D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

2. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong               B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong             D. where Li Hong has been to

3. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital    B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best      D. what time will the dolphin show start

4. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name   B. what’s his name   C. that his name is    D. what his name is

5. He asked me ________.

A. if she will come                     B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it         D. what was wrong with me

6. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said   B. what Jim said   C. did Jim said that   D. what did Jim said

7. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is   B. which the way is    C. where is the way  D. which is the way

8. Mike, go and see who ______ football on the playground.

A. is playing     B. plays       C. played       D. were playing

9. The woman still doesn’t know what ______ in her hometown while she was away.

A. happens      B. happened   C. will happen    D. was happened

10. --- Can I help you?

--- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _____take to get there?

A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will   C. how long it will  D. how long will it

11. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach            B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches               D. what subject is he going to teach

12. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness     B. when was Albert Einstein born    C. how would the scientists find out the result    D. where could he find the library

13. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens     B. what was happened  C. what is happening    D. what did happen

14. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when    B. why      C. if      D. where

15. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go  B. how will you go   C. how you have gone  D. how have you gone

16. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives           B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in       D. which room he lives in

17. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 metres”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many    B. how old        C. how far      D. how tall

18. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written    B. will write       C. had written     D. wrote

19. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?

A. why      B. whose       C. whom       D. which

20. I don’t know ______ he still lives here.

A. where       B. what        C. when       D. whether

21. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what       B. that        C. why       D. if

22. I’d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape       B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy               D. whether she will join in our English evening

23. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start               B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is            D. why were you late

24. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Mr. Li live            B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives                D. where Mr. Li lived

25. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup         B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO   D. where will the 2022 Olympics be held

26. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which         B. that         C. if       D. what

27. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is she                    B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow         D. which way is to the underground station

28. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come              B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes                 D. will he come, will come

29. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet                        B. did you go to Tibet

C. are you going to Tibet                   D. you are going to Tibet

30. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from               B. he came from

C. he comes from                 D. does he come from

31. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said          B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what          D. what has your teacher said

32. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like         B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like        D. what does her twin sister do

33. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we    B. how we can   C. when can we    D. when we can

34. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave            B. leaves the train

C. the train leave                D. the train leaves

35. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why      B. when     C. how     D. where

直接引语变为间接引语专练（四）

1. He said,“I will give you a present.”

He said _____________________________________.

2. She asked, “Are you going to plant trees with us?”

She asked ____________________________________.

3. They asked,“Where is the post office?”

They asked ___________________________________.

4. She said,“Come at five o’clock.”

She told him __________________________________.

5. My sister said,“The earth travels round the sun.”

My sister said that ______________________________.

参考答案

宾语从句专练（一）

I、

1.will come            2.was reading        3.will go

4.had broken          5.would fly            6.travels

7.had found           8.went                  9.was looking

10.snowed

II、

1.              his father would come back in two days.

2.              if (whether) my uncle lived in Beijing.

3.              if (whether) I had finished reading the novel.

4.              if (whether) I would go to the park with him.

5.              who would answer the question in English.

6.              what was wrong with the boy.

7.              what the man was doing.

8.              if (whether) the foreign guests were going to visit our school.

9.              if (whether) the Shanghai library is open on Sundays.

10.           who he wanted to see.

III、

1.D         2.D         3.C         4.A         5.B          6.C         7.A         8.A         9.A         10.D

11.C        12.B        13.C       14.C        15.C        16.B        17.D       18.B        19.D       20.D

宾语从句专练（二）

1—5 BADDB 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 DAABC 16—20 DBBAA

宾语从句专练（三）

1—5 DBADD 6—10 BDABC 11—15 CACAA 16—20 DDCCD

21—25 ADCCC 26—30 CCCDB 31—35 ABBD

直接引语变为间接引语专练（四）

1. that he would give me a present 2. if I was going to plant trees with them 3. where the post office was 4. to come at five o’clock 5.the earth travels round the sun.

宾语从句专练（一）

Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。

1．  I think he ________ (come) back soon.

2．  He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.

3．  I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.

4．  I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.

5．  He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.

6．  The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.

7．  He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.

8．  He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.

9．  He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.

10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.

Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。

1．  My father will come back in two days.

He said ____________________________.

2．  Does your uncle live in Beijing?

He asked me __________________________.

3．  Have you finished reading the novel?

He asked me ______________________________.

4．  Will you go to the park with me?

He asked me _________________________________.

5．  Who can answer the question in English?

He asked _____________________________.

6．  What’s wrong with the boy?

The doctor asked ___________________________.

7．  What is the man doing?

He asked ________________________________.

8．  Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?

Nobody knew ________________________________.

9．  Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?

Do you know____________________________?

10.Who does he want to see?

Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?

Ⅲ.选择填空。

1.Have you decided ________ for Australia?

A. when will you leave       B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when       D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live       B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where                     D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A.  where was the cinema          B. where is the cinema

C.      where the cinema was        D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that   B. if     C. why       D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that     B. whether       C. weather         D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes     B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost            D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .

A. who he was      B. who was he        C. who is he        D. who he is

8.Ask him _________ .

A.  whose cup this is   B. whose cup is this  C. this is whose cup  D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts              B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie        D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill        B.  have I been ill C. I have been ill   D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow              B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow           D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this          B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was     B. was the tape      C. the tape is         D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital           B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave        D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A.      what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B.      when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C.      what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D.     where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A.      when       B. whether     C. where       D. if

17.July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father                  B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is                    D. what was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do   B. what we should do   C. what to do   D. what should we do

19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it          B. how to do          C. what do it    D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A.      whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

B.      whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money

宾语从句专练（二）

1. Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say      B. what I said          C. I said what        D. what I say

2. Can you tell me ________?

A. which class you are in         B. which class are you in

C. you are in which class          D. are you in which class

3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station       B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to         D. how I can get to the station

4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go       B. you go       C. you have gone     D. you went

5. Tom asked me ________.

A. whose shirt was this             B. whose shirt this was

C. who shirt was this               D. who shirt this was

6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

A. where’s the teachers’ office        B. where’s the bus station

C. what’s she doing                 D. where the post office is

7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.

A. she lives where     B. she where lives    C. where she lives    D. where does she live

8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.

A. where does he live              B. where he lives

C. where is he living               D. he lives there

9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives    B. who is singing     C. when he will leave   D. what he said

10. Have you decided ______ for London?

A. when will you leave                 B. when you will leave

C. when are you going                 D. when you are going

11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?

A. where do we show                 B. where shall we show

C. where did we show                 D. where we shall show

12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.

A. how egg is fried      B. how is egg fried    C. how egg fries    D. how does egg fry

13. Do you know _______?

A. what it is        B. what is it     C. who is he      D. whose name is it

14. Do you know _______?

A. whose book is this  B. whose book this is  C. this book is whose    D. who’s book this is

15. I don’t know ______ now.

A. where is my cat     B. my cat is where  C. where my cat is     D. where my cat

16. Does he know ______?

A. what’s your name  B. what name is your  C. what your is name    D. what your name is

17. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives              B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor           D. which floor does he lives on

18. Can you tell me where _______?

A. is the hospital      B. the hospital is   C. is hospital       D. hospital is

19. He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi          B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi           D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi

20. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading             B. what is he reading

C. what does he read             D. he reads what

宾语从句专练（三）

1. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

---Pardon?

--- I asked _______.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York     B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York   D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

2. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong               B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong             D. where Li Hong has been to

3. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital    B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best      D. what time will the dolphin show start

4. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name   B. what’s his name   C. that his name is    D. what his name is

5. He asked me ________.

A. if she will come                     B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it         D. what was wrong with me

6. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said   B. what Jim said   C. did Jim said that   D. what did Jim said

7. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is   B. which the way is    C. where is the way  D. which is the way

8. Mike, go and see who ______ football on the playground.

A. is playing     B. plays       C. played       D. were playing

9. The woman still doesn’t know what ______ in her hometown while she was away.

A. happens      B. happened   C. will happen    D. was happened

10. --- Can I help you?

--- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _____take to get there?

A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will   C. how long it will  D. how long will it

11. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach            B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches               D. what subject is he going to teach

12. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness     B. when was Albert Einstein born    C. how would the scientists find out the result    D. where could he find the library

13. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens     B. what was happened  C. what is happening    D. what did happen

14. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when    B. why      C. if      D. where

15. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go  B. how will you go   C. how you have gone  D. how have you gone

16. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives           B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in       D. which room he lives in

17. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 metres”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many    B. how old        C. how far      D. how tall

18. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written    B. will write       C. had written     D. wrote

19. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?

A. why      B. whose       C. whom       D. which

20. I don’t know ______ he still lives here.

A. where       B. what        C. when       D. whether

21. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what       B. that        C. why       D. if

22. I’d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape       B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy               D. whether she will join in our English evening

23. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start               B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is            D. why were you late

24. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Mr. Li live            B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives                D. where Mr. Li lived

25. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup         B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO   D. where will the 2022 Olympics be held

26. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which         B. that         C. if       D. what

27. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is she                    B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow         D. which way is to the underground station

28. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come              B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes                 D. will he come, will come

29. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet                        B. did you go to Tibet

C. are you going to Tibet                   D. you are going to Tibet

30. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from               B. he came from

C. he comes from                 D. does he come from

31. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said          B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what          D. what has your teacher said

32. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like         B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like        D. what does her twin sister do

33. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we    B. how we can   C. when can we    D. when we can

34. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave            B. leaves the train

C. the train leave                D. the train leaves

35. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why      B. when     C. how     D. where

直接引语变为间接引语专练（四）

1. He said,“I will give you a present.”

He said _____________________________________.

2. She asked, “Are you going to plant trees with us?”

She asked ____________________________________.

3. They asked,“Where is the post office?”

They asked ___________________________________.

4. She said,“Come at five o’clock.”

She told him __________________________________.

5. My sister said,“The earth travels round the sun.”

My sister said that ______________________________.

参考答案

宾语从句专练（一）

I、

1.will come            2.was reading        3.will go

4.had broken          5.would fly            6.travels

7.had found           8.went                  9.was looking

10.snowed

II、

1.              his father would come back in two days.

2.              if (whether) my uncle lived in Beijing.

3.              if (whether) I had finished reading the novel.

4.              if (whether) I would go to the park with him.

5.              who would answer the question in English.

6.              what was wrong with the boy.

7.              what the man was doing.

8.              if (whether) the foreign guests were going to visit our school.

9.              if (whether) the Shanghai library is open on Sundays.

10.           who he wanted to see.

III、

1.D         2.D         3.C         4.A         5.B          6.C         7.A         8.A         9.A         10.D

11.C        12.B        13.C       14.C        15.C        16.B        17.D       18.B        19.D       20.D

宾语从句专练（二）

1—5 BADDB 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 DAABC 16—20 DBBAA

宾语从句专练（三）

1—5 DBADD 6—10 BDABC 11—15 CACAA 16—20 DDCCD

21—25 ADCCC 26—30 CCCDB 31—35 ABBD

直接引语变为间接引语专练（四）

1. that he would give me a present 2. if I was going to plant trees with them 3. where the post office was 4. to come at five o’clock 5.the earth travels round the sun.